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Big Island of Hawaii - Travel Tips
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Big Island of Hawaii - Travel Tips
Big Island of Hawaii Travel Tips

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Introduction
Five volcanoes -- one still erupting -- have created this
continental island, which is growing bigger daily. At its heart is
snowcapped Mauna Kea, the world's tallest sea mountain (measured
from the ocean floor), complete with its own glacial lake. Mauna
Kea's nearest neighbor is Mauna Loa (or "Long Mountain"), creator
of one-sixth of the island; it's the largest volcano on earth,
rising 30,000 feet out of the ocean floor (of course, you can see
only the 13,796 ft. that are above sea level). Kilauea's eruptions
make the Big Island bigger every day -- and, if you're lucky, you
can stand just a few feet away and watch it do its work. (In just a
week, Kilauea can produce enough lava to fill the Astrodome.)
Steeped in tradition and shrouded in the primal mist of
creation, the Big Island radiates what the Hawaiians call mana, a
sense of spirituality that's still apparent through the acres of
petroglyphs etched in the black lava, the numerous heiau (temples),
burial caves scattered in the cliffs, sacred shrines both on land
and in the sea, and even the sound the wind makes as it blows
across the desolate lava fields.
What To Do
If you're into watersports, the Big Island is paradise. The two
tall volcanoes mean the water on the leeward side is calm 350 days
a year. The underwater landscape of caves, cliffs, and tunnels
attracts a stunning array of colorful marine life. The island's
west coast is one of the best destinations in the world for
big-game fishing. And its miles of remote coastline are a kayaker's
dream of caves, secluded coves, and crescent-shaped beaches
reachable only by sea.
On land, hikers, bikers, and horseback riders can head up and
down a volcano, across beaches, into remote valleys, and through
rainforests without seeing another soul. Bird-watchers are rewarded
with sightings of the rare, rapidly dwindling native birds of
Hawaii. Golfers can find nirvana on a wide variety of courses.
Dining
Aki's cafe - This tiny neighborhood eatery has
three things going for it: terrific food, cheap prices, and an
oceanfront location on Alii Drive. The most popular meal is
breakfast; regulars get in line before the 8am opening. Lunch and
dinner (same menu and prices for both) draw crowds looking for
authentic Japanese food or delicious American hamburgers. The menu
features everything from chicken katsu to noodle dishes (ramen,
yakisuba, even spaghetti) to sandwiches (from fresh fish to
buffalo).
Lava Rock Cafe - Volcano Village's newest
favorite spot is a cheerful, airy oasis with tables and booths
indoors and semi-outdoors, under a clear corrugated-plastic
ceiling. The cross-cultural menu includes everything from chow fun
to fajitas. The choices include three-egg omelets and pancakes with
wonderful house-made lilikoi butter, teriyaki beef and chicken,
serious desserts (like mango cheesecake), fresh catch, T-bone
steak, and steak-and-shrimp combos. The lunchtime winners are the
"seismic sandwiches" (which the cafe will pack for hikers), chili,
quarter-pound burgers, salads, plate lunches, and "volcanic"
heavies such as Southern-fried chicken and grilled meats.
Roy's Waikoloa Bar & Grill - Roy's Waikoloa
has several distinctive and inviting features, such as a
golf-course view, large windows overlooking a 10-acre lake, and the
East-West cuisine and upbeat service that are Roy Yamaguchi
signatures. This is a clone of his Oahu restaurant, offering
favorites like Szechuan baby back ribs, blackened island ahi, and
six other types of fresh fish prepared charred, steamed, or seared,
and topped with exotic sauces such as shiitake miso and gingered
lime-chile butter. Always in demand are the hibachi-style salmon
and, at lunch, the "lumpia basket" of fresh fish and stir-fried
vegetables. Yamaguchi's tireless exploration of local ingredients
and world traditions produces food that keeps him at Hawaii's
culinary cutting edge.
Brown's Beach House - The nearby lagoon takes
on the pink-orange glow of sunset, while torches flicker between
the coconut trees. With white tablecloths, candles, and seating
near the lagoon, this is a spectacular setting, complemented by a
menu that keeps getting better by the year. The chef de cuisine,
Stephen Rouelle, serves up Pacific Rim fare that includes unusual
dishes like sautéed grilled moi and soft-shell crab, green garlic
and herb roasted free-range chicken, Big Island swordfish poached
in seasoned olive oil, sizzling ahi tataki with local exotic
mushrooms, and crab-crusted sautéed opakapaka. Next door is Brown's
Deli, with freshly made breads, pastries, and espresso coffees for
breakfast, and pizza, salad, panini, and sandwiches for lunch and
dinner. There are even grill tables along the oceanfront where you
can grill your own food.
Entertainment
Jokes abound about neighbor-island nightlife being an oxymoron,
but there are a few pockets of entertainment here, largely in the
Kailua-Kona and Kohala Coast resorts. Your best bet is to check the
local newspapers -- Honolulu Advertiser and West Hawaii Today --
for special shows, such as fund-raisers, that are held at local
venues. Other than that, regular entertainment in the local clubs
usually consists of mellow Hawaiian music at sunset, small hula
groups, or jazz trios.
Music, Dancing & Comedy in Kailua-Kona
A host of bars and restaurants feature dancing and live
music when the sun goes down, all of them on Alii Drive in
Kailua-Kona. Starting from the south end of Alii Drive, Huggo's on
the Rocks (tel. 808/329-1493) has dancing and live music on
weekends, and next door at Huggo's Restaurant there's jazz and
blues and a piano bar. Across the street from Huggo's, Durty Jake's
Café & Bar (tel. 808/329-7366), in the Coconut Marketplace, has
live rock 'n' roll on Saturday and karaoke on weeknights. Upstairs,
Lulu's (tel. 808/321-2633) draws a 20-something crowd with music
and dancing Friday and Saturday.
Just down the street, the Hard Rock Cafe (tel. 808329-8866), in
the Alii Sunset Plaza, has music most nights. Sometimes it's live,
sometimes it's DJ, but it's always a happening kind of place.
If you are in the mood for a few laughs, the Big Island Comedy
Club usually has a live performance once a week of stand-up
comedians on tour. Performances are at the Royal Kona Resort; for
information call tel. 808/329-4368.
The Kohala Coast Resorts
Evening entertainment here usually takes the form of a
luau or louge music at scenic terrace bars with scintillating
sunset views.
The Friday luau at the Kona Village Resort is the best choice on
the island. Otherwise, the resort roundup includes the Hilton
Waikoloa Village's Legends of the Pacific (tel. 808/885-1234)
Friday dinner show, and the Tuesday luau at the Mauna Kea Beach
Hotel (tel. 808/882-7222).
A popular nightspot on the Kohala Coast is the Honu Bar (tel.
808/885-6622) at the Mauna Lani Bay Hotel, a sleek, chic place for
light supper, live light jazz with dancing, gourmet desserts, fine
wines, and after-dinner drinks.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for foreign visitors outside of the United
States
Under the Visa Waiver Plan, designed to speed up immigration
procedures, citizens of Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand
and most European countries in possession of full passports do not
require visas for trips to the United States of less than ninety
days. Visa waiver forms are handed out on incoming planes, and are
processed during immigration control at your initial point of
arrival on US soil. The form requires details of where you are
staying on your first night, and the date you intend to leave the
US. You should be able to prove that you have enough money to
support yourself while in the US. You may experience difficulties
if you admit to being HIV-positive or having AIDS or TB. Part of
the form will be attached to your passport, where it must stay
until you leave. The same form also covers entry across the land
borders with Canada and Mexico.
Citizens of all other countries should contact their local US
embassy or consulate for details of current entry requirements.
Even those eligible for the visa waiver plan must apply for a free
tourist visa if they intend to stay in the US for more than ninety
days. Whatever your nationality, visas are not issued to convicted
felons or to anybody who owns up to being a communist, fascist or
drug dealer.
Money
ATMs-- Hawaii pioneered the use of ATMs more
than 2 decades ago, and now they're everywhere. You'll find them at
most banks, in supermarkets, at Long's Drugs, and in most resorts
and shopping centers. Cirrus (tel. 800/424-7787) and PLUS (tel.
800/843-7587) are the two most popular networks; check the back of
your ATM card to see which network your bank belongs to (most banks
belong to both these days).
Traveller's Checks-- Traveler's checks are
something of an anachronism from the days before the ATM made cash
accessible at any time. Traveler's checks used to be the only sound
alternative to traveling with dangerously large amounts of cash.
They were as reliable as currency, but, unlike cash, could be
replaced if lost or stolen.
You can get traveler's checks at almost any bank.
Visa offers traveler's checks at Citibank locations nationwide,
as well as at several other banks. The checks come in denominations
of $20, $50, $100, $500, and $1,000. Call tel. 800/732-1322 for
information. AAA members can obtain Visa checks for a fee (for
checks up to $1,500) at most AAA offices or by calling tel.
866/339-3378. MasterCard also offers traveler's checks. Call tel.
800/223-9920 for a location near you.
If you choose to carry traveler's checks, be sure to keep a
record of their serial numbers separate from your checks in the
event that they are stolen or lost. You'll get a refund faster if
you know the numbers.
Emergency
Emergencies-- For ambulance, fire, and rescue
services, dial tel. 911 or call tel. 808/961-6022. The Poison
Control Center hot line is tel. 800/362-3585.
Hospitals-- Hospitals offering 24-hour
urgent-care facilities include the Hilo Medical Center, 1190
Waianuenue Ave., Hilo (tel. 808/974-4700); North Hawaii Community
Hospital, Waimea (tel. 808/885-4444); and Kona Community Hospital,
on the Kona Coast in Kealakekua (tel. 808/322-9311).Police-- Dial
tel. 911 in case of emergency; otherwise, call the Hawaii Police
Department at tel. 808/326-4646 in Kona, tel. 808/961-2213 in
Hilo.
Map of the Big Island of Hawaii

Big Island of Hawaii Weather
Weather Averages
 |
Average High
Temperatures |
81.0°F
27°C |
81.0°F
27°C |
81.0°F
27°C |
82.0°F
27°C |
82.0°F
27°C |
83.0°F
28°C |
Average Low
Temperatures |
65.0°F
18°C |
65.0°F
18°C |
65.0°F
18°C |
66.0°F
18°C |
68.0°F
20°C |
69.0°F
20°C |
| Average Temperature |
73.0°F
22°C |
73.0°F
22°C |
73.0°F
22°C |
74.0°F
22°C |
75.0°F
23°C |
76.0°F
24°C |
| Average Precipitation |
3.1% |
1.7% |
2.1% |
1.6% |
2.3% |
2.2% |
|
 |
Average High
Temperatures |
83.0°F
28°C |
84.0°F
28°C |
85.0°F
29°C |
85.0°F
29°C |
83.0°F
28°C |
82.0°F
27°C |
Average Low
Temperatures |
69.0°F
20°C |
70.0°F
21°C |
70.0°F
21°C |
69.0°F
20°C |
68.0°F
20°C |
65.0°F
18°C |
| Average Temperature |
76.0°F
24°C |
77.0°F
25°C |
77.0°F
25°C |
77.0°F
25°C |
75.0°F
24°C |
73.0°F
22°C |
| Average Precipitation |
2.5% |
2.4% |
1.7% |
1.7% |
1.8% |
1.7% |
|
General Details
Temperature and Climate Zones
Weather on all of the Hawaiian islands is very consistent, with
only moderate changes in temperature throughout the year. This is
possible due to the year-round warm sea surface temperatures, which
keeps the overlying atmosphere warm as well. In practical terms
there are only 2 seasons here: the summer months (called Kau in
Hawaiian) that extend from May to October and the winter months
(Ho'oilo) that run from November to April. The average day-time
summer temperature at sea level is 85 degrees F. (29.4 C) while the
average day-time winter temperature is 78 degrees (25.6 C).
Night-time temperatures are approximately 10 degrees F. lower.
Visitors to Hawaii will find that it is a marvel of nature. As a
result of the shielding effect of her volcanic mountains and the
differences in weather found at various elevations, there are as
many different climate zones here as exist along the entire coast
stretching from Alaska to Costa Rica. The islands can be described
as an incredibly diverse collection of many micro-environments,
each possessing unique weather, plants and animals. To see the full
impact of this natural wealth visitors only need to explore the
islands by car, or helicopter and they will be struck by the beauty
of tropical rain forests, cool alpine regions, stony deserts and
sunny beaches, all within the span of just a few short miles.
Rainfall and Storms
Through most of the year Hawaiian weather patterns are effected
primarily by high pressure zones in the north Pacific that pump
relatively cool, moist trade winds down onto the island's
northeastern slopes. This pattern holds true for most of the summer
and approximately half of the time in the winter. These winds are
forced up-slope by the mountain heights where ultimately their
moisture condenses into clouds that produce rain. Most of the rain
then falls in the mountains and valleys on the windward
(northeastern) side of the islands. It is this weather phenomenon
that creates the rich tropical environment of flowers and verdant
greens that have made Hawaii famous. The wettest months are from
November - March, but these winter rains do not generally disrupt
vacationer's plans, since the very localized nature of the weather
usually means that if it is raining where you are, there is almost
always a sunny spot to be found by a short drive around the
coast.
The action of trade winds here means that there is always a
cooling breeze. The strength of this wind builds as the heat of the
day rises and reaches a peak in the afternoon, only to diminish in
the evening and start again the following day. Several times during
the year the trade winds will stop completely and the wind will
switch around to come out of the south or west, bringing stormy or
hot sticky weather. Islanders sometimes call this "Kona" weather,
because kona is a polynesian word that means leeward or South, and
this points to the direction from which these weather systems
arrive. Stormy weather does come to the islands, primarily in the
winter and sometimes lingers for several days. Severe storms,
however, are not a common occurrence here.
Water and Surf Conditions
Beach-goers will be happy to learn that the temperature of
Hawaii's near-shore waters stay comfortable throughout the year.
The average year round water temperature is 74 degrees F. (23.3 C),
with a summer high of 80 degrees F. (26.7 C). Wave action varies a
great deal between winter and summer, and between island coasts.
Generally summer waters are very gentle on all beaches. This
changes in the winter on many north facing beaches, as storms far
out into the Pacific drive ocean swells towards the islands, which
build into large breaking waves.
As with island rains, wave conditions are often very localized,
so if there is too much surf on your beach, you can usually find
calmer water by taking a short drive to a beach that is sheltered
from the prevailing surf. Swimmers should keep in mind that h4
currents can make any beach unsafe at any time during the year, but
this is particularly true in the winter. When in doubt, simply ask
your hotel staff or a local for their recommendations and also
watch for warning flags and posted beach conditions.
Hawaii's Mountains and Volcanos
Many visitors to the islands will be drawn to the natural beauty
found in the higher elevations such as Kokee on Kauai, or Haleakala
on Maui, or Kilauea on the Big Island. In preparing for your trip
you'll want to take long pants and several layers of cool weather
clothing because the temperature in the higher locations drops 3.5
degrees for every 1,000 feet above sea level that you climb. For
example, the summit of Haleakala at an elevation of 10,023 feet can
be as much as 30 degrees F. cooler than the resort areas on the
coast. Similarly the summit of Kilauea, which is at an elevation of
4,078 feet, can be 14 degrees cooler than the sea level
temperature.
You should also be aware that because these peaks rise through
the earth's atmosphere, there is less protection at these
elevations from the sun's powerful burning rays. This burning
effect can be easily masked by the cool temperatures on the
mountain, so be sure to use your sun block liberally, and bring
your hat and sunglasses.
Fun Things To Do on the Big Island of Hawaii
Attractions & Activities
Big Island of Hawaii Attractions
Ancient Hawaiian Fish Ponds -- Like their
Polynesian forebears, Hawaiians were among the first aquaculturists
on the planet. Scientists still marvel at the ways they used the
brackish ponds along the shoreline to stock and harvest fish. There
are actually two different types of ancient fish ponds (or loko
i'a). Closed ponds, located inshore, were closed off from the
ocean. Open ponds used rock walls as a barrier to the ocean and
sluice gates that connected the ponds to the ocean. The gates were
woven vines, with just enough room for juvenile fish to swim in at
high tide while keeping the bigger, fatter fish from swimming out.
Generally, the Hawaiians kept and raised mullet, milkfish, and
shrimp in these open ponds; juvenile manini, papio, eels, and
barracuda occasionally found their way in, too.
The Kalahuipuaa Fish Ponds, at Mauna Lani Resort (tel.
808/885-6622), are great examples of both types of ponds in a lush
tropical setting. South of the Mauna Lani Resort are Kuualii and
Kahapapa Fish Ponds, at the Marriott Waikoloa Beach Resort (tel.
808/885-6789). Both resorts have taken great pains to restore the
ponds to their original states and to preserve them for future
generations; call ahead to arrange a free guided tour.
Kohala Coast Petroglyphs -- The Hawaiian
petroglyph is a great enigma of the Pacific -- no one knows who
made them or why. The petroglyphs appear at 135 different sites on
six inhabited islands, but most of them are found on the Big
Island.
The Kings' Shops (tel. 808/886-8811), at the
Waikoloa Beach Resort, offers a free tour of the surrounding
petroglyphs Tuesday through Friday at 10:30am and Saturday at
8:30am; it meets in front of the Food Pavilion. For the best
viewing, go Saturday morning.
Creeping Up to the Ooze. Since Kilauea's
ongoing eruption began in 1983, lava has been bubbling and oozing
in a mild-mannered way that lets you walk right up to the creeping
flow for an up-close encounter.
Big Island of Hawaii Activities
Below are some of our favorite Big Island activities.
Going Underwater at Kealakekua Bay.
The islands have lots of extraordinary snorkel and dive sites, but
none is so easily accessible as mile-wide Kealakekua Bay, an
uncrowded marine preserve on the South Kona Coast. Here, you can
swim with dolphins, sea turtles, octopuses, and every species of
tropical fish that calls Hawaii's waters home.
Discovering Old Hawaii at Puuhonua O Honaunau National
Historical Park. Protected by a huge rock wall, this
sacred Honaunau site was once a refuge for ancient Hawaiian
warriors. Today you can walk the consecrated grounds and glimpse a
former way of life in a partially restored 16th-century village,
complete with thatched huts, canoes, forbidding idols, and a temple
that holds the bones of 23 Hawaiian chiefs.
Stargazing from Mauna Kea.
A jacket, beach mat, and binoculars are all you need to see every
star and planet in this ultra-clean atmosphere, where the
visibility is so keen that 11 nations have set up telescopes (two
of them the biggest in the world) to probe deep space.
Chasing Rainbows at Akaka Falls.
When the light is right, a perfect prism is formed and a rainbow
leaps out of this spectacular 442-foot waterfall, about 11 miles
north of Hilo. Take time to roam through the surrounding
rainforest, where you're sure to have close encounters with exotic
birds, aromatic plumeria trees, and shocking red-torch ginger.
Hunting for Petroglyphs.
The majority of Hawaii's ancient rock carvings are found in the
233-acre Puako Petroglyph Archaeological District, near Mauna Lani
Resort. The best time to go looking is in the cool early morning or
late afternoon. There are more than 3,000 petroglyphs in this area
alone -- see how many you can spot!
Flight Overview Big Island of Hawaii
Hawaii's Big Island has two main airports, commonly referrred to
as "Kona" and "Hilo". Keahole Airport (aiport code KOA) on the west
coast, seven miles north of Kailua, and is universally referred to
as Kona Airport; General Lyman Field is on the outskirts of Hilo
(airport code ITO), on the east coast. Most tourists arrive at
Kona, but Hilo is kept busy with local travelers, and the two
airports receive similar numbers of flights each day. A total of
four scheduled nonstop flights come straight to the Big Island from
the US mainland - United offers two daily flights from Los Angeles
and one from San Francisco, while Aloha flies from San Francisco
four times weekly.
Between them, the two major airlines, Hawaiian and Aloha, fly
both to Kona and to Hilo around thirty times daily from Honolulu;
nearly all those flights connect with service to and from Kauai.
They also run around four daily flights from Kahului on Maui to
each airport. Hawaiian operates one daily flight each from both
Molokai and Lanai to both Kona, and Hilo.
Our Airline Partners Serving Hawaii:
American Trans Air
Delta Airlines
United Airlines
Hawaiian Airlines
American Airlines
Aloha Airlines
Horizon Airlines br>